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Muhammad ibn Shirkuh
Nasr ad-Din Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Asad ad-Din Shirkuh (sometimes referred to as Nasr ad-Din ibn Shirkuh and also as al-Malik al-Qahir)〔Ibn Khallikan’s Biographical Dictionary Vol 1, Cosimo Inc. 2010 p.627〕 was the Ayyubid emir of Homs from 1179-1186
==Accession==
The Zangid Sultan Nur ad-Din Zengi had given the domain of Homs to Shirkuh in 1164. Five years later, on Shirkuh’s death, Nur ad-Din took the city back, but following his victory at the Horns of Hama in 1175, Saladin gave the domain of Homs to his son Muhammad ibn Shirkuh. 〔Runciman S. Hunyadi Z., Laszlovszky J., The Crusades and the Military Orders: Expanding the Frontier of Medieval Latin Christianity, CEU Medievalia, 2001,p.62〕 He also gave him Palmyra and ar-Rahba. 〔Humphreys, R.S. From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus 1193-1260, SUNY Press 1977 p.51〕 Saladin thought so highly of Muhammad ibn Shirkuh that in 1185 (581) he planned to give him the major strategic domain of Mosul in northern Iraq. However the campaign to take the city from the Zengids was not successful and he had to withdraw his forces, so Muhammad ibn Shirkuh received nothing. 〔Humphreys, R.S. From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus 1193-1260, SUNY Press 1977 p.56〕
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